Sunday, August 12, 2012

My North Carolina Trip to the American Cheese Society! Day 1


American Cheese Society Conference 2012: summary of Day 1: Wednesday


Cheese aging at Chapel Hill Creamery
               First, let me tell you I wouldn't have been able to attend the conference if I had not received one of four scholarships from the Maine Cheese Guild.  Each year, the guild sends four members to the conference with a scholarship to help with travel costs and conference registration.  This generous gift is a very important source of education for individual cheesemakers as well as the guild at large.  Each scholarship recipient writes an article for the guild newsletter that passes on some of what they learned at the conference. You can learn more about the Maine Cheese Guild and its members at www.mainecheeseguild.org. I am very appreciative of the guild's support of education for its members!
              As a first time attendee of the American Cheese Society, I wasn’t sure what to expect other than lots of cheese talk. I began by attending one of the pre-conference tours that included a Jersey dairy, Chapel Hill Creamery. This farm milks about 30 head and grazes on 37 acres.  Since they are short on grazing land, they use a mixed system with some cows grazing and some in the bedded pack barn with stored feeds. The system seems to work well for them while they are developing more grazing acres.  They calve twice a year, with groups in the fall and spring. We were greeted by Portia McKnight, one of the co-owners.  She gave us an overview of the farm operation and then invited to tour the creamery, milking parlor and area in the driveway they set up their farmers market display. Other areas of the farm were off limits to foot traffic in the best interest of biosecurity, and so a brief tour of the remaining area was given by an old fashioned wagon ride, pulled by a team of draft horses.
Mozzarella Stretcher
               I began the tour at the cheese room after donning a hairnet and protective booties.  Samantha, one of the cheesemakers, showed us some of the equipment and facility tour.  They use a 200 gallon pasteurizer for the fresh cheeses, including mozzarella. The mozzarella is offered in several different size balls, all perfectly formed by the mozzarella making machine! In a single session, they are able to process 700 lbs of mozzarella in about one and a half hours. Even with the two hours to clean the machine, this has been a definite time saver for their farm. There are two aging rooms, one for fresh and bloomy rind cheeses and another for larger wheels of hard cheese.

Samantha, one of the cheesemakers
'Carolina Moon'
Fly Catching contraption extraordinaire
               From the cheese room, we went to the milking parlor to see Allison, the herdsman.  They milk 6 cows at a time in the double three herringbone parlor.  Each cow gives three and a half to four gallons of milk and production is tracked in the individual weigh jars during milking. One of the innovative things on this farm is a fly trap.  It looks a bit like a space ship that has landed in the barnyard, but is very effective at removing flies from the cows at milking time.  Allison fetched one of the dry cows to show us how it worked. Basically, the cows walk through the chute and there are fans on both sides. The fans on one side blow the flies off the cow and the fans on the other side suck up the flies and deposit them into a collection tank.  An entomologist from the university comes and collects the samples from the tanks, identifies and counts the flies to make recommendations on controlling fly populations. The tour was on a warm, sunny day.  There were few flies to be seen in the barnyard.
               After taking off our booties and nets, we walked over to the market set up and sampled some cheeses.  Chapel Hill Creamery markets their cheese and pork at area farmers markets, restaurants and stores. The farmers market set up is an old cafeteria style cold store counter. They have mounted it on wheels and attached a hitch to pull behind a vehicle. When they arrive at market, the counter is maneuvered in to position and plugged in. Full wheels, prepackaged wedges, small bloomy rind cheeses and the mozzarellas were laid out on top of cheese mats, creating a rustic and appealing display.  We sampled the Carolina Moon (a mild and creamy 3 week old Camebert style cheese), Hickory Grove (a buttery and smooth raw milk aged cheese described as a ‘Monestary type’), Calvander (a raw milk Asiago with delightfully crunchy crystals!) and of course mozzarella.  Most of the cheeses retail for $18/lb except the mozzarella which was $16/lb.
               After sampling the first of many cheeses of the conference, it was time for a wagon ride to see the rest of the farm.  I hopped on the last ride of the afternoon and just as we were about to leave, two more of my fellow tour members were quickly walking to the wagon.  We waited for them and I realized I recognized them- Ricki Carroll and her husband Jamie. I was delightfully giddy as I sat next to Ricki for the wagon ride! She was very gracious and gave me a hug when I told her how I came to be making cheese. A friend of mine gave me Ricki’s “Home Cheesemaking” book about 12 years ago when we bought our first cow.  She said she thought I might find it interesting. Back then I never would have thought a cow and a book would lead to a lifestyle change, moving twice and becoming a cheesemaker for a living! Back to the farm tour: the wagon took us behind the creamery where the pig herd is nestled in the woods.  They house 20-30 pigs each year in a hoop barn and wooded lot.  The pigs are excelled consumers of whey, which is pumped underground through a pipe from the creamery.  They send 2-3 pigs per week to the local butcher and sell the pork to local restaurants.
Ricki Carroll at the conference trade show
               After the farm tour, we made our way by bus to A Southern Season- a local landmark with a 37 year history in Chapel Hill. From humble beginnings as the first local coffee roaster, the business has grown and moved to a larger location recently. The building now encompasses a restaurant, bar, and store featuring local, and gourmet foods from around the world- a true ‘Foodie’ destination in the area. After a delightful lunch with a tableful of fellow first time attendees (from Minnesota, Vermont, Tennessee, Florida and Virginia)  we were given a tour of the store and guided tastings in each department. First the wine counter- there was just walls and walls of wine! They carry 300-400 labels at any given time. Next, candy and confections, including an old fashioned ice cream parlor featuring a North Carolina favorite: Lumpy’s Ice Cream. Then we were off to the chocolates (yes, chocolate has it’s own department!) They carry over 500 different bars of chocolate from around the world. We sampled Chapel Hill Toffee and Mathew’s Dark Almond Bark. The counter also featured handmade truffles and um, chocolate dipped bacon.
Part of the cheese counter at A Southern Season
The Chocolate section of the candy counter- there was much more!
               In the household department we learned about the history of Polish pottery. We were then whisked off to the Cold and Hot foods bar and deli. A quick bite of a North Carolina made procuitto, some fresh peaches, and nibbles of cheese and then off to the bakery.  A quick nibble of chocolate cake with chocolate ganache and buttercream frosting (yes it was a good as it sounds!) and we were off again to the coffee and tea counters. After learning about Chinese tea time culture and practice, the origins of the Chinese pottery, the history of coffee (did you know a goat herder discovered coffee?) we moved on to the  Specialty Foods Division.  Here they had a mere 300 olive oils and vinegars and 200 sauces to choose from. We sampled an Olive Oil from Georgia- the first commercially pressed olive oil in Georgia since the Civil War.  It was very light and fruity. Then they offered us pickled bamboo.  Apparently someone nearby grew some bamboo and figured out how to pickle it. I promised myself I would embrace new foods and ‘eat outside the box’ on this trip. So, I tried it despite my initial misgivings. Let’s just say I quickly went back for a second sample of olive oil and bread and leave it at that.
               At the end of the tour, we had about an hour before the bus left.  Somehow I found myself back at the bakery counter, and this time they were sampling local butter- lemon & sage.  It was delightful and light.  The girl at the counter mentioned the maker was a British woman and she also makes clotted cream. I am often asked for clotted cream at market.  I had never tried it before, so I asked if they happened to have a sample of that too? Well my goodness, it is delicious! Light and creamy with a clean, milky taste. Oh my, yes, it just might show up at market one of these weeks!  After another loop around the store, it was time to board the bus for the next leg of the trip. After all, when the driver tells you,  “We are leaving at 2pm sharp.  I won’t forget you… but I will leave you behind”, you make sure you are back to the bus on time!
Cabarro Farmers' Market- producer owned and operated for 37 years
               Our last stop of the day was the Cabarro Farmer’s Market.  This is an open air market that features all producer/ farmer grown products within 50 miles of Cabarro. There are over 200 small farms in the local area and this market is unique in that an owner of the farm must be present during market. At 37 years old, it is the oldest local market in the area and farmer owned and operated. The market was set up as two large pavilions the vendors backed up to and set up underneath.  Customers walked down the center of the buildings.  The buildings were connected by paved walkways and a center gazebo.  The demonstration of the day was sponsored by the Ball Canning Company and gave instructions on how to preserve goat cheese with olive oil. Unfortunately, we had to leave just as the demonstration began. One of the most interesting vendors I spoke with was a baker that rides his bike 3 miles to market, towing a custom cart with all his market supplies and baked goods stacked on top. He bakes in a double-decker wood fired oven he constructed off his living room. Many of the breads and scones he makes uses heritage wheat varieties that are grown locally. 
New Member and first time attendee reception
My favorite cheese of the night!
               Once we were back at the convention center, we had a short break and then I attended the first time conference attendee and new member reception with Jamien and Jessie. There was a table full of cheese to sample from Sartori Company including beautiful large wheels on display. My favorite had an olive oil rub with Mediterranean herbs. I also discovered dried figs and fell in love with them! Everyone was invited to play a game and submit their answers for a chance at door prizes. I went home with the next to last door prize: an ACS apron! This gathering was a great way to meet other cheese makers in a smaller setting, which set the stage for quick friendships and familiar faces for the rest of the conference.

Monday, July 30, 2012

Cheese Travels

So my Mom, Dad and my sister agreed to accompany me to the American Cheeses Society conference this week. After two long days in the RV,we made it to Raleigh late this evening. It was an adventurous drive, with many twists and turns.(Some planned, and some not!)  I am looking forward to exploring the area tomorrow, in advance of the scheduled events of the conference. I am going to try to write about the day's events at the end of each day. Here is a photo of the North Carolina visitors center, with beautiful shrubs in bloom.We haven't been dble to figure out what they are yet, but we will ask around.


Tuesday, July 10, 2012


Baled Hay in the field
    



 The farm hosted a pasture walk this afternoon featuring several presentations and discussions about milk qualities, pasture management, research projects in organic dairy. We also shared our operation with a tour of the creamery, a look at the cows and discussions about licensing and creamery production.
http://www.wabi.tv/news/31649/study-aimed-at-improving-organic-milk-quality
 http://www.wlbz2.com/news/local/story.aspx?storyid=206831
Andre Brito discusses university research
Andre presents findings of University studies

      Andre F Brito, DVM, PhD professor of Organic Dairy Mangement at UNH, update the group on several research projects that have concluded (including the evaluation of cornmeal or molasses as an energy source while animals are on pasture and  kelp meal as a feed additive) as well upcoming projects, including the research in which our farm is participating. The research project is a four year endavour, with farms in five states participating, in which flax seed will be used as a feed additive to enrich the level of Omega-3 fatty acids and CLA in the milk. Amy Beliveu, a Graduate Student in UNH's Nutrition Program,  talked about her research project that  focused on measuring carotenoids in milk and milk products (mozzarella), in both the conventional (confined) and organic (pastured) dairy herds at UNH.  She found that carotenoid levels were lowest in the beginning of grazing season and increased, with the highest levels during the end of the grazing season.  The change in carotenoids was shown in the color index of the mozzarella cheese. The confined animals did not show the same trend of carotenoids levels, but remained as a consistent, lower level throughout the  sampling time frame (May to November).  We found this very interesting- measured data that proves what we see on  a seasonal basis- that when the cows are on pasture, eating grasses and forage, the milk is creamier and darker in color in relation to the forages they are eating. During a delicious lunch from CrossTrax in Unity, we shared some of the mozzarella we stretched this morning.


Rachel Gilker presents on pasture quality
Rachel talking in the pasture about forage growth
    After lunch,  we gave a tour of the creamery and answered questions about licensing, equipment, and inspections. Rachel Gilker (UVM) then walked the group of about 35 farmers, educators and farm enthusiasts through the pastures. She talked about plant species, growth, grazing height, DM intake, and many other aspects of pasture management.  Rick Kersbergen (UM) demonstrated pasture forage evaluation equipment and methods.


walking to the pasture




Rick Kersbergen discusses pasture
Rick is discussing the pasture sampling equipment the universities are using in the study





walking to the pasture
Heading out to the pasture








viewing the pasture
Pasture walk participants discussions on the pasture

Normande cows
some of the cows, grazing earlier in the season










     


Monday, June 18, 2012

First post on the new blog

Welcome to our new Blog site for Balfour Farm!
After a year of not posting, I have decided to begin using the blog more frequently to keep you informed about farm happenings. The big event this week is that we have begun haying the fields.  There is currently about 9 acres down and drying and Doug will be raking and baling it today.
Today is also the Maine Cheese Guild Meeting at the Koons farm in Sidney, ME. This is a goat dairy that makes a variety of cheeses.
The photo above features (LtoR) Jamela, Grace, Genesis and Allison. Grace and Allison are both due within the month, so they are starting to 'bag up' as we dairy people say. Allison is a heifer- this will be her first calf and Grace is a proven milker, this will be her fourth lactation. She adds a lot of milk to the tank so I am really looking forward to having her freshen!